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Congo bibliography: Aves
- Anon. Weaver alive and well: World Birdwatch 8(3)
1986: 5.
- Arinaitwe, J. Grauer's rush warbler Bradypterus graueri:
Eanhs Bulletin 26(1), March 1996: 14-15.
- Ashton, W. L G, C. Randall J, M. Dagless D, and T. Eaton
M. Suspected reovirus associated hepatitis in parrots:
Veterinary Record 114(19) 1984: 476-477, Illustr.
- Assink, H. Report on the fourth meeting of Congo peafowl
members: Wpa News No. 34 1991: 7-8, Illustr.
- Atyeo, W. T. A new genus of feather mites and a new
expression of male polymorphism (Analgoidea: Avenzoariidae):
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 57(3) 1984:
437-455, Illustr.
- Bannerman, David Armitage. 1953. The birds of West
and Equatorial Africa Eurylaemidae to Ploceidae. Edinburgh:
Oliver and Boyd.
- ———. 1953. The birds of West and Equatorial Africa
Struthionidae to Picidae. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.
- ———. 1958. Larger birds of West Africa. African
Series: African Series (London, England), WA10. London:
Penguin Books.
- Bannerman, David Armitage, and David Armitage Bannerman.
1953. The birds of West and Equatorial Africa.
Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.
- Benson, C. W, and A. Prigogine. The status of Nectarinia
afra prigoginei (Macdonald): Gerfaut 71(1) 1981: 47-57,
Illustr.
- Beresford, Pamela. 1999. Speciation in African forest
robins (Stiphronis) : species limits, phylogentic relationships,
and molecular biology.Joel Cracraft. American Museum
Novitates, no. 3270. New York: American Museum of Natural
History.
Abstract: The monotypic genus Stiphrornis (Aves: Turdidae)
is revised under a phylogenetic species concept to include
four species, one of which, from the southwest Central
African Republic, is new. Mitochondrial DNA sequence data
are analyzed to explore the phylogenetic relation-ships
within Stiphrornis. These data indicate relatively high
levels of sequence divergence among the species and corroborate
their recognition as diagnosable taxa, a conclusion also
supported by morphological evidence. These findings, along
with the allopatric distributions of the species, compel
attention to their phylogenetic and spatial history, which
was not ex-plored when this group was ascribed to a single
"biological" species.
Data reviewed here also suggest that the northwest Congo
Basin forest, where the new species was discovered, is
more zoogeographically complex than has been previously
suspected. In addition, application of a phylogenetic
species concept emphasizes the narrow endemism of S. gabonensis
and S. sanghensis, along with its implications for conserving
their threatened habitats. The findings of this paper
also reinforce the notion that patterns of geographic
variation in the lowland forests of West and Central Africa
are still incompletely understood and that the impact
of environmental and geological history on the diversification
of the forest avifauna has not yet been fully explored"--P.
[1].
- Bergmann, J. The peafowl of the world: Saiga Publishing,
Hindhead, Surrey. 1980: I-Ix, 1-99, Illustr.
- Bishop, M. A, and G. F Bennett. 1986. Avian Haemoproteidae.
23. The haemoproteids of the avian family Coraciidae (rollers).
Canadian Journal of Zoology 64 , no. 9: 1860-1863.
ill.
- Blancou, Lucien. 1933. Contribution à l'étude
des oiseaux de l'Oubangi-Chari : (Bassins de la Ouaka
et de la Kandjia). Paris: [s.n.].
- Brosset, A. 1997. Bird Communities of Eucalyptus Stands
Around Pointe Noire, Congo. Revue D Ecologie-La Terre
Et La Vie 52, no. 2: 133-51.
Abstract: This study is an attempt to test the hypothesis
that forest plantations would catalyze the regeneration
of natural forest birds communities. In December 1995,
in the vicinity of Pointe Noire, Congo, the bird communities
were censused in 5 experimental plots of eucalyptus, 1
of acacias, 1 of pines, The species number varied in the
eucalyptus plantations from 4 to 35; it was 44 in the
acacias and 0 in the pines, The eucalyptus were populated
by widespread and opportunistic species, the African forest
endemics being absent. Seven palearctic migrants, two
being common, were observed in the plots.Seven guilds,
characterized by their feeding habits, are described,
The specific richness of the avifauna increased with the
fragmentation of the plots, the presence of an undergrowth
being the key factor of the presence of a rich and diversified
bird community in the plantations, The number of bird
species censused in each eucalyptus plot was narrowly
correlated with the number of understorey plant-species
censused in the same plot,Comparisons with drier countries
suggest that a humid climate reduces the competition for
water in the soil and the allelopathic effects peculiar
to the eucalyptus, In Congo, the rain pattern permits
the spreading out of an undergrowth sufficient to sustain
diversified vertebrates communities,The practise of systematically
destroying the undergrowth by the sylviculturists is questionable,
both for the economical benefits and for the conservation
of the local species, plants and animals.
- Burt, F. J., R. Swanepoel, and L. Braack. Enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assays for the detection of antibody to
Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in the sera of
livestock and wild vertebrates: Epidemiology and Infection
111(3), December 1993: 547-557, Illustr.
- Burton, J. A. 1997. Congo Bay Owl (Vol 31, 18, 1997).
Oryx 31, no. 2: 110110.
- Butynski, Thomas M. Is the blue cuckoo shrike Coracina
azurea in East Africa?: Scopus 18(2), December 1994: 126-128.
- ———. Mt Tshiaberimu gorilla census: Eanhs Bulletin 26(1),
March 1996: 2-4, Illustr.
- Butynski, Thomas M, Upoki Agenonga, Bagurubumwe Ndera,
and J Hart. Rediscovery of the Congo Bay (Itombwe) owl
Phodilus prigoginei: Bulletin of the African Bird Club
4(1), March, 1997: 32-35, Illustr.
- Carter, C. The occurrence of both red-throated and
white-fronted bee-eaters in the Virunga Park, eastern
Zaire: Scopus 5(3) 1981: 80.
- Carter, C., and J. Colebrook Robjent F R. Nest of
Bates' nightjar Caprimulgus batesi in Zaire: Bulletin
of the British Ornithologists' Club 103(2) 1983: 76.
- Chapin, James Paul. 1928. The African cuckoos of
the genus Cercococcyx. American Museum Novitates,
no. 313. New York: American Museum of Natural History.
- ———. 1932. The birds of the Belgian Congo, part 1.Herbert
Lang, and American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of
the American Museum of Natural History, v. 65. New York:
American Museum of Natural History.
- ———. 1932. The birds of the Belgian Congo part 1,
section A.American Museum of Natural History. New
York: s.n.
- ———. 1939. The birds of the Belgian Congo, part 2
.Herbert Lang, and American Museum Congo Expedition.
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v.
75. New York: American Museum of Natural History.
- ———. 1953. The birds of the Belgian Congo, part 3.American
Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum
of Natural History, v. 75A. New York: American Museum
of Natural History.
- ———. 1954. The birds of the Belgian Congo, part 4.American
Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum
of Natural History, v. 75B. New York: American Museum
of Natural History.
- ———. 1917. The classification of the weaver-birds
.American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the
American Museum of Natural History, v. 37, article 9.
New York: American Museum of Natural History.
- ———. 1938? The Congo peacock. n.p.
- ———. 1937. The Congo Peacock Expedition. American
Museum of Natural History. 1 videocassette (34 min.) videorecording.
New York: American Museum of Natural History.
Abstract: This film documents the AMNH Congo Peacock Expedition
to Zaire in 1937, led by ornithologist James Chapin and
aimed at finding specimens of the Congo peacock
- ———. 1921. Description of four new birds from the
Belgian Congo.American Museum Congo Expedition. American
Museum Novitates, no. 7. no. 5. New York City: American
Museum of Natural History.
- ———. 1915. Descriptions of three new birds from the
Belgian Congo .Herbert Lang. Bulletin of the American
Museum of Natural History , v. 34, article 16. New York:
American Museum of Natural History.
- ———. 1916. Four new birds from the Belgian Congo.
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v.
35, article 3. New York: American Museum of Natural History.
- ———. 1932. Fourteen new birds from tropical Africa.
American Museum Novitates, no. 570. New York: By Order
of the Trustees of American Museum of Natural History.
- ———. 1930. Geographic variation in the African Scops
Owl. American Museum Novitates, no. 412. New York:
By Order of the Trustees of American Museum of Natural
History.
- ———. 1929. A new Bower-bird of the genus Xanthomelus.
American Museum Novitates, no. 367. New York: By Order
of the Trustees of American Museum of Natural History.
- ———. 1928. A new species of Waxbill (Estrilda) from
the Southeastern Congo.Ruwenzori-Kivu Expedition of
the American Museum of Natural History (1926-1927). American
Museum Novitates, no. 308. New York: American Museum of
Natural History.
- ———. 1921. Notes on a new Ox-Pecker and other little-known
birds of the Congo.American Museum Congo Expedition.
American Museum Novitates, no. 17. New York: American
Museum of Natural History.
- ———. 1923. Notes on some birds of Tropical Africa
with descriptions of three new forms.American Museum
Congo Expedition. American Museum Novitates, no. 56. New
York: American Museum of Natural History.
- ———. 1923. The Olive Ibis of Dubus and its representative
on São Thomé. American Museum Novitates,
no. 84. New York: By Order of the Trustees of American
Museum of Natural History.
- ———. 1916. The pennant-winged nightjar of Africa
and its migration .American Museum Congo Expedition.
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v.
35, article 10. New York: American Museum of Natural History.
- ———. 1954. Races of the African Finfoot (Aves, Heliornithidae).
American Museum Novitates: American Museum Novitates,
no. 1659. New York: By Order of the Trustees of American
Museum of Natural History.
- ———. 1924. Size-variation in Pyrenestes a genus of
Weaver-Finches.American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin
of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 49, article
4. New York: American Museum of Natural History.
- ———. 1922. The species and geographic races of Steganura
/ by James P. Chapin. American Museum Novitates, no.
43. no. 7. New York City: American Museum of Natural History.
- Chapin, James Paul, R. Chapin T, L. Short L, and J.
Horne F M. Notes on the diet of the least honeyguide
Indicator exilis in eastern Zaire: Bulletin of the British
Ornithologists' Club 107(1) 1987: 32-35, Illustr.
- Chapin, R. T. Breeding behaviour of the bronzy sunbird
Nectarinia kilimensis: Eanhs Bulletin 1978(May-June) 1978:
52-55.
- Clancey, P. A. Miscellaneous taxonomic notes on African
birds 61: Durban Museum Novitates 13(4) 1981: 41-50.
- ———. Subspeciation in Anthus brachyurus Sundevall,
1850: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 105(4)
1985: 133-135.
- Cornet, J. P., H. G. Zeller, and J. Camicas. Contribution
a l'etude des tiques (Acarina: Ixodina) vectrices du virus
de la fievre hemorragique Crimee-Congo (CCHF) au Senegal.
2. Biologie, aux stases preimaginales, de Hyalomma marginatum
rufipes: Acarologia (Paris) 36(4), Decembre 1995: 293-295,
Illustr.
- Cruickshank, A. J, J. Gautier P, and C. Chappuis. Vocal
mimicry in wild African grey parrots Psittacus erithacus:
Ibis 135(3), July 1993: 293-299, Illustr.
- Curry-Lindahl, Kai. 1981. Bird migration in Africa
movements between six continents. London, New York:
Academic Press.
- ———. 1961? Flyttfåglarnas tropiska vinterhem
nordiskt fågelliv i Kongo. Stockholm: Folket
i bilds.
- Curry-Lindahl, Kai, and Michel Cuisin. 1980. Les
Oiseaux migrateurs à travers mer et terre.
Neuchâtel, Paris: Delachaux et Niestlé.
- Curry-Lindahl, Kai, and Stichting Mondiaal Alternatief.
1986. Ecological requirements of herons, storks and
ibises (Ciconiiformes) and resulting conservation problems.
Ecoscript, 34. Zandvoort: Foundation for Ecological Development
Alternatives.
- d'Huart, J. P. Station de baguage de Lulimbi (Parc
National des Virunga, Zaire). Rapport d'activite 1971-1975:
Gerfaut 67(1-2) 1977: 161-168, Illustr.
- de Boer Leobert, E., and R. van Bocxstaele. Somatic
chromosomes of the Congo peafowl (Afropavo congensis)
and their bearing on the species' affinities: Condor 83(3)
1981: 204-208, Illustr.
- Dejaifve, P. A. Contribution a l'etude de l'avifaune
de la savane guineenne du nord-Ubangui, Zaire: Gerfaut
84 1994(1995): 63-71, Illustr.
- ———. Ecologie et comportement d'un migrateur palearctique,
le traquet tarier Saxicola rubetra (L.) au Zaire et sa
repartition hivernale en Afrique: Revue D'ecologie La
Terre Et La Vie 49(1), Janvier-Mars 1994: 35-52, Illustr.
- Dekeyser, P. L., and J. H. Derivot. 1968. Les oiseaux
de l'Ouest africain. Initiations Et Etudes Africaines,
XIX. Dakar: L'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire.
- Dickerman, R. W. Notes on birds from Africa with
descriptions of three new subspecies: Bulletin of the
British Ornithologists' Club 114(4), December 1994: 274-278.
- Dowsett Lemaire, Francoise. 1996. Avian Frugivore Assemblages
at Three Small-Fruited Tree Species in the Forests of
Northern Congo. Ostrich 67, no. 2: 88-89.
- ———. The avifauna of the Lefini Reserve, Teke Plateau
(Congo): Tauraco Research Report 6, 1997: 125-134.
- ———. A comment on the voice and status of vermiculated
fishing-owl Scotopelia bouvieri and a correction to Dowsett-Lemaire
(1922) on the maned owl Jubula lettii: Bulletin of the
African Bird Club 3(2), September, 1996: 134-135, Illustr.
- ———. 1999. Hybridization in Paradise Flycatchers (Terpsiphone
Rufiventer, T-Batesi and T-Viridis) in Ondzala National
Park, Northern Congo. Ostrich 70, no. 2: 123-26.
Abstract: The Redbellied and Bates's Paradise Flycatchers
Terpsiphone rufiventer and T. batesi are widely distributed
in the rain forests of the Guineo-Congolian Region. They
have similar ecological requirements, usually identical
songs and in Gabon, Congo and parts of Cameroon at least
appear to be mainly allopatric. However, the two species
meet in the forest/savanna mosaic of NW Congo (Odzala)
where T. rufiventer inhabits only swamp forest and T.
batesi both swamp and closed-canopy dryland forest. Eight
of 23 birds (35%) occupying territories in swamp forest
were found to be hybrids. Territories are defended against
congeners as well as conspecifics. In dryland forest,
however, some ir: batesi have developed a very different
song-type which is not understood by birds from swamp
forest. It is possible that I batesi came into contact
with T. rufiventer at Odzala through the current expansion
of the dryland forest. One of the hybrid males sang like
African Paradise Flycatcher T. viridis, occupied a territory
at the edge of swamp forest (a situation more typical
of T. viridis) and may have been a multiple hybrid.
- ———. Observations of two Cuculus species fed by forest
hosts in the Congo: Malimbus 18(2), September 1996: 153-154.
- ———. On the vocal behaviour and habitat of the maned
owl Jubula lettii in south-western Congo: Bulletin of
the British Ornithologists' Club 112(4) 1992: 213-218,
Illustr.
- ———. 1997. Seasonality of Breeding and Moult in Forest
and Savanna Birds in Northern Congo. Revue D Ecologie-La
Terre Et La Vie 52, no. 2: 153-71.
Abstract: The study was conducted in Odzala N.P., a forest-savanna
mosaic close to the Equator (0 degrees 30' N) and subject
to a bimodal rainfall regime. Breeding data assembled
over 13 months show a peak of laying activities in August-November
in forest birds (especially insectivores of the forest
interior) and in August-October in savanna species, thus
during the main rains (September-November) and the month
preceding them. Exceptions to this pattern include species
of forest edge and open canopy, water-edge birds preferring
the low water levels of the dry seasons, and a few individuals
of some savanna species nesting during the new flush of
vegetation following dry-season bush fires. A comparison
with the intensive study of Brosset & Erard (1986)
in neighbouring north-east Gabon shows important differences
for forest species, probably attributable to differences
in forest structure and micro-climate.Primary moult is
consecutive to breeding and is centred around December-April
for many species. It is known to last less than two or
three months in several species. An overlap in breeding
and moult seems exceptional as it was found in only two
individual bulbuls. The few data available suggest that
first-year birds have a complete moult at the same time
as the adults. In several pairs caught together, the male
was in a more advanced state of moult than its mate. It
seems likely that the timing for the start of moult is
strongly imprinted in the endogenous annual cycle of birds
and may be the main factor determining the end of breeding.
- ———. Seasonality of breeding and moult in forest and
savanna birds in northern Congo: Revue D'ecologie La Terre
Et La Vie 52(2), Avril-Juin, 1997: 153-171, Illustr.
- Dowsett Lemaire, Francoise, and R. Dowsett. The avifauna
of Nouabale-Ndoki National Park, northern Congo: Tauraco
Research Report 6, 1997: 111-124.
- ———. The avifauna of Odzala National Park, northern
Congo: Tauraco Research Report 6, 1997: 15-48, Illustr.
- ———. The avifauna of the Kouilou Basin in Congo: Tauraco
Research Report No. 4 1991: 189-239, Illustr.
- ———, editors. 1993. A contribution to the distribution
and taxonomy of Afrotropical and Malagasy birds. Tauraco
Research Report, no. 5. Jupille, Liège, Belgium:
Tauraco Press.
- ———. The discovery of the Uganda woodland warbler Phylloscopus
budongoensis and other birds of mountain habitat in the
Odzala Forests, in the Congo Basin: Alauda 64(3) 1996:
364-367, Illustr.
- ———. Enquete faunistique dans la foret du Mayombe (Dimonika):
itineraire, resultats et recommandations: Tauraco Research
Report No. 2 1989: 1-4, Illustr.
- ———. Enquete faunistique dans la foret du Mayombe (Dimonika):
itineraire, resultats et recommendations: Cahiers D'ethologie
Appliquee 9(3) 1989: 411-415, Illustr.
- ———. Further additions to and deletions from the avifauna
of Congo-Brazzaville: Malimbus 20(1), April, 1998: 15-32.
- ———. Liste commentee des oiseaux de la foret du Mayombe
(Congo): Tauraco Research Report No. 2 1989: 5-16.
- Dowsett Lemaire, Francoise, R. Dowsett, and P. Bulens.
Additions and corrections to the avifauna of Congo: Malimbus
15(2), October 1993: 68-80, Illustr.
- Dowsett, R. 1993-. Checklist of birds of the Afrotropical
and Malagasy Regions.A. D. Forbes-Watson. Liège,
Belgium: Tauraco Press.
- ———. Gazetteer of zoological localities in Congo: Tauraco
Research Report No. 4 1991: 335-340.
- ———. Les lois gerant la conservation de la nature au
Congo: critiques et recommandations: Tauraco Research
Report No. 4 1991: 323-334, Illustr.
- Dowsett, R., and Francoise Dowsett Lemaire. Avifaune
du Congo: additions et corrections: Tauraco Research Report
No. 2 1989: 17-19.
- ———. Liste preliminaire des oiseaux du Congo: Tauraco
Research Report No. 2 1989: 29-50.
- Dowsett, R., and A Prigogine. 1974. L'avifaune des
monts Marungu = The avifauna of the Marungu highlands.
Exploration Hydrobiologique Du Bassin Du Lac Bangweolo
Et Du Luapula ; V. 19: Exploration Hydrobiologique Du
Bassin Du Lac Bangweolo Et Du Luapula, v. 19. Bruxelles:
Cercle hydrobiologique de Bruxelles.
- Dowsett, R., and R. Simpson. The status of seabirds
off the coast of Congo: Tauraco Research Report No. 4
1991: 241-250, Illustr.
- Dubois, Alphonse Joseph Charles. 1905. Remarques
sur l'ornithologie de l'État indépendant
du Congo suivies d'une liste des espèces recueillies
jusqu'ici dans cet état. Annales Du Musée
Du Congo. Zoologie, Série 4. Bruxelles: s.n.
- Dupain, Jef, and Ellen Van Krunkelsven. 1996. Recent
Observations of the Congo Peacock Afropavo Congensis in
the Equateur Province, Zaire. Ostrich 67, no. 2:
94-95.
- Ezzat, M. A, and G Tadros. 1958. Contribution to
the helminth fauna of Belgian Congo birds. Annales
Du Musée Royal Du Congo Belge, d. 69. Tervuren:
Musée Royal du Congo Belge.
- Faccini, J. L H, and W. Atyeo T. New feather mite
taxa (Avenzoariidae): Journal of the Georgia Entomological
Society 15(2) 1980: 176-182, Illustr.
- Fain, A., and P. Elsen. Observations sur les larves
du genre Leptus Latreille 1795 (Acari, Erythraeidae) d'Afrique
centrale: Revue De Zoologie Africaine 101(1) 1987: 103-123,
Illustr.
- Fain, A., and J. Gaud. Sur un nouveau groupe d'acariens,
dans la famille Pyroglyphidae (astigmates), infeode aux
pics afrotropicaux des familles Capitonidae et Picidae:
Acarologia (Paris) 25(1) 1984: 47-53, Illustr.
- Fanshawe, John H. Congo peacock Afropavo congensis:
Bulletin of the African Bird Club 2(1), March, 1995: 42-43,
Illustr.
- ———. Elusive Congo peacock found by film-maker Alan
Root: Bulletin of the African Bird Club 1(1), March, 1994:
27.
- Franssen, J., and A. de Bont F. Comparaison des pherogrammes
(proteines plasmatiques, hemoglobines) de trois especes
du genre Textor Temminck (Aves, Ploceidae de la region
de Kinshasa, Republique du Zaire): Archives Internationales
De Physiologie Et De Biochimie 89(4) 1981: 365-377, Illustr.
- Frechkop, Serge. 1936. Mammifères & oiseaux
protégés au Congo belge. Bruxelles:
M. Hayez, imprimeur.
- Gardiner, T P. Peafowl: their conservation, breeding
and management: World Pheasant Association, Reading. 1996:
I-Xv, 1-87, Illustr.
- Gaud, J. Acariens Sarcoptiformes plumicoles des oiseaux
Ciconiiformes d'Afrique 1. Introduction et parasites des
Ardeidae: Revue De Zoologie Africaine 95(4) 1981: 806-828,
Illustr.
- ———. Acariens Sarcoptiformes plumicoles des oiseaux
Ciconiiformes d'Afrique 2. Parasites des Ciconiidae, Scopidae
et Phoenicopteridae: Revue De Zoologie Africaine 96(2)
1982: 335-357, Illustr.
- ———. Acariens Sarcoptiformes plumicoles des oiseaux
Ciconiiformes d'Afrique. 3. Parasites des Threskiornithidae:
Revue De Zoologie Africaine 96(4) 1982: 701-730, Illustr.
- ———. Acariens Sarcoptiformes plumicoles des oiseaux
Coliiformes d'Afrique: Revue De Zoologie Africaine 97(1)
1983: 45-59, Illustr.
- ———. Acariens Sarcoptiformes plumicoles des oiseaux
Falconiformes d'Afrique 1. Introduction: parasites des
Falconidae, des Pandionidae et des Elanions: Revue De
Zoologie Africaine 97(4) 1983: 721-736, Illustr.
- ———. Acariens Sarcoptiformes plumicoles des oiseaux
Falconiformes d'Afrique 2. Parasites des Accipitridae
et Sagittariidae (Acariens Gabuciniidae): Revue De Zoologie
Africaine 97(4) 1983: 737-766, Illustr.
- ———. Acariens sarcoptiformes plumicoles parasites
de Piciformes d'Afrique. 1. Parasites des Indicatoridae:
Revue De Zoologie Africaine 102(4) 1988: 411-428, Illustr.
- ———. Acariens Sarcoptiformes plumicoles parasites
des oiseaux Apodiformes d'Afrique. 1. Acariens de la famille
Eustathiidae: Revue De Zoologie Africaine 102(2) 1988:
201-212, Illustr.
- ———. Acariens sarcoptiformes plumicoles parasites
des oiseaux piciformes d'Afrique. 2. Acariens de la sous-famille
Hyonyssinae (Analygoidea, Avenzoariidae): Revue De Zoologie
Africaine 103(3) 1989: 229-242, Illustr.
- ———. Acariens sarcoptiformes plumicoles parasites
des oiseaux piciformes d'Afrique. 3. Parasites des Capitonidae
et des Picidae - acariens de la sous-famille Pteronyssinae
- genre Anephippius: Journal of African Zoology 104(3)
1990: 229-239, Illustr.
- ———. Acariens sarcoptiformes plumicoles parasites
des oiseaux piciformes d'Afrique. 4. Parasites des Capitonidae
et des Picidae - Acariens de la sous-famille Pteronyssinae-genre
Conomerus: Journal of African Zoology 104(4) 1990: 313-333,
Illustr.
- ———. Acariens sarcoptiformes plumicoles parasites
des oiseaux piciformes d'Afrique. 5. Acariens des genres
Pegopteronyssus et Pteronyssus (Analgoidea, Avenzoariidae):
Journal of African Zoology 105(2) 1991: 113-124, Illustr.
- ———. Acariens sarcoptiformes plumicoles parasites
des oiseaux piciformes d'Afrique. - 6. Acariens de la
famille Trouessartiidae (Analgoidea): Journal of African
Zoology 107(2), 6 May 1993: 121-134, Illustr.
- ———. Acariens sarcoptiformes plumicoles parasites
sur les oiseaux Psittaciformes, Strigiformes et Caprimulgiformes
en Afrique: Koninklijk Museum Voor Midden-Afrika Tervuren
Belgie Annalen Zoologische Wetenschappen No. 230 1980:
I-Vii, 1-106, Illustr.
- ———. Sarcoptiformes plumicoles des oiseaux Coraciiformes
d'Afrique 4B. Parasites des Bucerotidae. Acariens de la
famille Vexillariidae: Revue De Zoologie Africaine 94(3)
1980: 709-743, Illustr.
- Gaud, J., and W. Atyeo T. Les acariens du genre Pteronyssoides
(Avenzoariidae, Analgoidea) parasites des hirondelles
eurafricaines: Acarologia (Paris) 26(3) 1985: 295-307,
Illustr.
- Gautier, J. P, A. Cruickshank J, and C. Chappuis. Vocal
mimicry in wild African grey parrots Psittacus erithacus:
Koninklijk Museum Voor Midden-Afrika Tervuren Belgie Annalen
Zoologische Wetenschappen 268 1993: 453-459, Illustr.
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position and unusual geographic distribution. While some
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the true peafowl, Pavo species, others have suggested
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Francolinus. These divergent opinions are due, at least
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lack of elaborate ornamentation, and monogamous mating
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and (ii) the restricted distribution of Afropavo in Zaire,
which is far removed from the Asian distribution of all
other pheasant species. We obtained complete cytochrome
b and partial D-loop sequences of Afropavo and compared
them to Pavo, guineafowl, Francolinus and other galliform
taxa. Our results strongly support a close relationship
between Afropavo and Pavo, and we were able to reject
alternative phylogenetic hypotheses. Molecular clock estimates
of the divergence time place the separation of Afropavo
and Pavo in the late Miocene. We also discuss other relatives
of Afropavo and Pavo and use this information to propose
hypotheses regarding the evolution of ornamentation and
sexual dimorphism within this group of pheasants
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305-318, Illustr.
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species utilize natural forest openings to exploit foraging
opportunities that are otherwise rare or absent in the
dense forest of equatorial Africa. Certain bird species
exhibit protocooperative and commensal relationships with
these mammals. In a large marshy opening, five species
of birds exploited the actions of large terrestrial mammals
to flush prey, two species of birds used two species of
aquatic mammals to expose prey, and another bird species
fed directly on mammalian ectoparasites, African jacanas
had a higher foraging rate when associated with gorillas
and elephants than when alone, and great egrets had a
higher capture efficiency when elephants were present.
In a second opening, covered by a shallow, algae-laden
pond, African jacanas, finfeet, and Hartlaub's ducks competed
to remove arthropod ectoparasites from forest buffalo
and bongo antelope, both of which consistently reacted
to the alarm calls of jacanas and Hartlaub's ducks. At
least ten species of birds directly benefit from associations
with mammals. Indirect benefits were also noted as African
jacanas, black crakes, and palm-nut vultures selected
food items from elephant and buffalo dung.
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